malachite
Malachite: A Masterpiece of Nature
Mineralogical Details
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Chemical formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
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Chemical composition: copper carbonate hydroxide
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Color: Intense green with black veins
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Stroke color: light green
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Shine: Silky to matte
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Mohs hardness: 3.5 to 4
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Cleavage: Complete
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Fracture: Irregular to conchoidal
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Instability: Sensitive to acids
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Crystal system: monoclinic
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Morphology: Mostly in massive or stalactite forms
Details on origin and location
Malachite is found in various regions around the world that are rich in copper ores. Here are some of the most important malachite locations:
1. Democratic Republic of Congo
- Mines: Mindigi Mine, Kambove and Kolwezi in the Katanga region.
- Special feature: This region produces particularly large and bright green pieces of malachite that are valued worldwide.
2. Zambia
- Mines: Copper mining areas in the Copperbelt region.
- Special feature: Known for high quality malachite with intense green tones.
3. Russia
- Mines: Ural Mountains, especially near Nizhny Tagil.
- Special feature: Russian malachites were especially famous in the 19th century and were used for palace decorations.
4. Australia
- Mines: Burra Burra in South Australia and Broken Hill in New South Wales.
- Special feature: Malachite from Australia is often intergrown with azurite, which leads to beautiful combinations.
5. USA
- Mines: Bisbee in Arizona, Morenci Mine, and to a lesser extent in New Mexico.
- Special feature: Malachite from Arizona is often found in combination with azurite or chrysocolla.
6. Namibia
- Mines: Tsumeb Mine, one of the most famous deposits in the world.
- Special feature: Malachites from Tsumeb are characterized by exceptional color intensity.
7. Morocco
- Mines: Erg Smara and other deposits in the Bou Azzer region.
- Special feature: Malachite from Morocco is often found in stalactite or massive forms.
8. China
- Mines: Anhui and Hunan provinces.
- Special feature: Delivers dense, strong green malachite formations that are ideal for jewelry and decoration.
9. Germany
- Mines: Former copper mines in the Harz and Ore Mountains.
- Special feature: Historical finds, nowadays rather rare.
10. Mexico
- Mines: Cananea in Sonora.
- Special feature: High-quality malachite, often combined with other copper minerals.
significance of the mineral in different cultures
Malachite has been valued for thousands of years and used in various cultures as a protective and healing stone:
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Egypt: Symbol of health and prosperity
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Middle Ages: Stone of transformation, which is said to transform negative energies into positive ones
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Modern Spirituality: Protective Stone against Negative Influences
Healing and Water Stone: Relevant Aspects
Malachite is often associated with the heart chakra and is said to:
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Resolving emotional blockages
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promote harmony and inner peace
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Enriching energetic water (only when used properly)
reference to zodiac signs and decades
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Zodiac signs: Scorpio and Capricorn particularly benefit from malachite.
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Decades: As a main stone or balancing stone, it promotes balance and self-confidence.
Disclaimer on healing stones
Please note that the effects of gemstones and minerals have not been scientifically proven and should therefore not be seen as a substitute for medical treatment or therapy. These are traditions and beliefs that everyone can interpret and apply for themselves .
Additional Links
- Discover more minerals: Minerals for collectors - Stone types
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Immerse yourself in the world of healing stones: Crystal Power - Healing stones by type